A Cluttered Exchange of Cluster Munitions: A Comparative Examination of Russian and American Application and Shipment of the Weapons

Abstract

    Few weapons in human history have drawn as much ire, controversy, and international outcry as cluster munitions. The international community has uniquely cracked down on cluster bombs via treaties barring their production, use, and shipment. Despite the stigma against their use, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has seen renewed controversy and created a legal quagmire over their use from both the United States and Russian Federation. Within the United States, proponents of sending cluster munitions have asserted they are vital to assisting Ukraine in its defensive war against Russia’s invasion. In contrast, opponents assert cluster munitions are marred with ethical and humanitarian problems that will haunt Ukraine for decades to come. Regardless of how the international community, American electorate, or policymakers in Washington feel, cluster bombs will continue to be utilized in the ongoing war in Ukraine.